Thursday, November 18, 2010

Sidney Gilbert

Today we are learning more about Sidney Gilbert, an early member of the Church. Section 57 of the Doctrine & Covenants refers to Brother Gilbert:

6 And let my servant Sidney Gilbert stand in the office to which I have appointed him, to receive moneys, to be an aagent unto the church, to buy land in all the regions round about, inasmuch as can be done in righteousness, and as wisdom shall direct.

8 And again, verily I say unto you, let my servant Sidney Gilbert plant himself in this place, and establish a astore, that he may sell goods bwithout fraud, that he may obtain money to buy clands for the good of the saints, and that he may obtain whatsoever things the disciples may need to plant them in their inheritance.

9 And also let my servant Sidney Gilbert obtain a license—behold here is awisdom, and whoso readeth let him bunderstand—that he may send goods also unto the people, even by whom he will as clerks employed in his service;

10 And thus provide for my saints, that my gospel may be preached unto those who sit in adarkness and in the region and bshadow of death.

Now for some background. Sidney Gilbert was an associate of Newel Whitney, a perhaps better known figure from Church history. Newel was an intuitive businessman while Sidney struggled. Sidney was inclined to purchase large lots and build large stores, while Newel was inclined to build smaller stores. Newel worked with Sidney in one of these stores and that is how the two first met in 1820. Sidney would eventually lose that store to creditors after a succession of bad luck. In 1825 Newel was doing very well in his investments and invited Sidney Gilbert to help him capitalize on the opening of the Erie Canal, which had greatly expanded economic opportunities for businessmen in the area. Sidney accepted and with that N.K. Whitney and Company was born.

The Gospel came to the Gilbert family first through Ann Whitney, the wife of Newel. From there on the direction of Newel and Sidney’s business ventures changed drastically. Sidney was called to travel with the Prophet Joseph Smith and Sidney Rigdon to Missouri, where he was instructed, as we read above, to establish a store. This he did, purchasing a brick store at the prime intersection in Independence. However, the store constantly struggled. I think it’s important to understand more about Missouri to put Sidney’s experiences there in context:

“The Church grew, but it never flourished. Instead, the Missouri story tells of personal growth and courage for many, of despair and unfaithfulness for others, and of frustration for all. Still, we cannot understand either the theology or the history of Mormonism without understanding the role of Missouri. The concept of Zion became a distinctive part of our doctrine, while the search for Zion led to this deeply felt chapter of our history.

Sidney was there for two years when “unrest developed in Jackson County”; “the mob came into town and started destroying things, including merchandise from his store. He joined Bishop Partridge, Isaac Morley, and others in offering themselves to the mob to spare the Church, but their offer was rejected. Brother Gilbert was allowed to sell his remaining goods before he left, although financial records suggest many items were damaged and not marketable.

Just one year later, Sidney Gilbert contracted cholera and died of the painful disease on June 29, 1834.

While much of Sidney’s life was not dramatic, he was faithful and accepted calls as they came because he had a testimony of the Gospel. My research of different members during this course has been so enlightening! There are many well-known figures in early Church history, but there are so many others we hear little about who did their duty; their sacrifices were just as important to the establishment of the Church. The same is true for us today, we may not be known by many people or have a calling that is very “visible”, but our sacrifices and efforts are just as important to the work of the Lord. I am reminded of Elder Holland’s talk from this last Conference, Because of Your Faith: “the Church draws incomparable strength, a truly unique vitality, from the faith and devotion of every member of this church, whoever you may be. In whatever country you live, however young or inadequate you feel, or however aged or limited you see yourself as being, I testify you are individually loved of God, you are central to the meaning of His work, and you are cherished and prayed for by the presiding officers of His Church. The personal value, the sacred splendor of every one of you, is the very reason there is a plan for salvation and exaltation.” I would encourage you to read the talk in its entirety.

What are some insights you had as you read about Sidney Gilbert’s life? How do you feel about your contribution to the work of the Lord?

Information gathered from Thou Art the Man by Mark Staker, Senior Curator of Museum of Church History and Art and Missouri’s Impact on the Church by Max H. Parkin

Wednesday, November 3, 2010

Discerning the Spirit

My intent was to study more about the history surrounding Section 46; specifically, I wanted to know why it had become custom during that time to admit only members or earnest investigators to sacrament meeting and how the Saints felt as a result of the changes enacted by this revelation. However, as I began to research I found very little information beyond what is documented in Section 46. I did find some principles and counsel I wanted to know more about, though, and refocused for this assignment.

I am going to share what I found in connection with Section 46 – what preceded this revelation as well as some teachings in connection to it.

As we know, there was a lot of persecution in the early days of the Church. Sure there were people who reviled against the Church, those who sought to tear it down…but ultimately it was the work of Satan who was striving to keep this work from moving forward, working through these people. Each member, then, had to discern for themselves the Spirit of God and that of Satan. Each member had to seek the help of the Savior so that they might know how to follow Him and not be taken off-course by the Adversary.

Joseph Smith said this of the matter: “A man must have the discerning of spirits before he can drag into daylight this hellish influence and unfold it unto the world in all its soul-destroying, diabolical, and horrid colors; for nothing is a greater injury to the children of men than to be under the influence of a false spirit when they think they have the Spirit of God. Thousands have felt the influence of its terrible power and baneful effects. Long pilgrimages have been undertaken, penances endured, and pain, misery and ruin have followed in their train; nations have been convulsed, kingdoms overthrown, provinces laid waste, and blood, carnage and desolation are habiliaments in which it has been clothed.” ( History of the Church, 4:573.)

A powerful statement. “Nothing is a greater injury to the children of men than to be under the influence of a false spirit when they think they have the Spirit of God.” People, at their core, are good. Most have a belief in the need to be kind to others, to give service and love to those around them, and whether or not they believe in Jesus Christ, they are striving to live good lives. It is not the intention of many who walk this earth to be evil and to destroy the peace and faith of others. So Satan has to cloak his plans and tactics in something that most closely resembles the Spirit of God. He is incredibly sneaky and skilled in his efforts to deceive. Those early Church members who apostatized would not have done so if they felt that they were being lead by Satan. The same is true today. In fact, I dare say that it likely becomes more difficult to discern as time moves forward because Satan has had more time to perfect his deception.

How, then, do we discern? How do we know by whom we are being lead? The answers are found in Section 46 where we are told the Gifts of the Spirit. It is through the Spirit that truth will be revealed. I love this section and encourage you to read it, to really ponder on it. If you don’t already know, ask what Gift of the Spirit you have been given. If there is a gift that we desire to obtain, we are encouraged to pray and work for it. I think it is poignant that we are each given at least one gift, but that there are others surrounding us who have the gifts we are lacking. We must share our gifts, as well as rely on the gifts of others, to make it through this life and to not be deceived by the powers of Satan.

I know that as we stay close to our Father in Heaven and as we make use of the Atonement in our lives, that we can be given the power to discern God from Satan. I know that we must rely on the wisdom and faith of others at times until we can obtain that knowledge for ourselves. I am grateful for the power of God, which will always overpowers that of Satan.

Please share your thoughts on this subject. I would love any additional insights you might have!